Without improvements in technological and tactical effectiveness, its uboats were quite literally sunk. On the first day of 1942, gilbert roberts, a 41yearold retired british. The list of shipwrecks in september 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during september 1940 this is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. The ship sat on the gallurese seabed, acting as a steel coffin and. Media in category ships sunk in 1942 the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Mearns claims that the data shows an object whose dimensions match a 160meter long,500tonne passenger liner, just like the athenia. Every type of ship is here, warships, submarines, mtbs, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on, totalling over 3,000.
Ship and operational histories imperial war museums. The boarding of u559 changed the war now both sides tell their. My only dislike is that they did not have a comprehensive list british colliers and coast guard ships that served the british navy during ww1. During its career under three commanders the u98 sank 1 auxiliary warship, damaged 1 warship, sank 10 merchant ships for a total of 48,878 tons. Information on enemy merchant vessels sunk by war causes is often difficult to. This guide contains information about researching wrecked or sunken ships at the. The discovery of hms urge suggests it sank in 1942 after hitting an. First british ship sunk by the germans in wwii may have.
He is the author of numerous books on war and strategy, including. List of maritime disasters in world war ii wikipedia. Apr, 2014 this amazing footage from 1942 captures the british navy sinking three nazi german uboats during the battle of the atlantic in world war ii. A fleet led by the british battleship duke of york sank the scharnhorst off. During the war the allies lost 15,619,853 grt of merchant shipping of all types. Buy british merchant ships sunk by uboat in world war one 2nd revised edition by a. This site is dedicated to those men and women who fell fighting for their country. I do have a photo of the ship and i will try to send it to you, not conversant with the workings of your site so i hope you understand, have a lot of material concerning the resource, i am trying to find your email address at the moment, and how to send to you, may be you could get my pea brain into gear. Ships sunk or damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes. Why germanys kriegsmarine lost the battle of the atlantic. Many others were seriously injured and the ship was set afire. The british capture of a string of german vessels and their enigma.
List of dreadnought battleships of the royal navy wikipedia. In 1939, britains merchant fleet was the largest in the world, with 33 per cent of the total tonnage. Selfpropelled torpedoes dramatically increased effectiveness of submarine warships. British royal navy sinks three nazi german uboats 1942. On 1 st march 1917 she struck a mine in the english channel but did not sink.
The launch of dreadnought in 1906 prompted an arms race with major strategic consequences, as countries. Captain woodhouse takes over hms howe after the signing by the shipbuilders. Ahoy macs web log passenger ships lost in ww2 as a. Consisting of 843 ships, 58 were sunk on the way out and 96 were destroyed in port or on the way back. List of royal navy losses in world war ii wikipedia. One hospital ship, the hnhs glenart castle, a 6800ton converted passenger liner, was subjected to both mine and torpedo attack. The dar 1class antisubmarine motor launch was lost sometime in 1942. Cyclops british steam merchant ships hit by german u. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. In april, attacks from as many as 17 different uboats reached a peak, with 27 allied ships sunk or damaged within the 200mile zone off north carolina.
After the war berlin was salvaged, handed over to the soviet union as a prize and renamed admiral nakhimov. The first part of the book will be familiar to war scholars and history buffs. The list of shipwrecks in october 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded. Largest ships hit ships hit by german uboats of the. Their toll of enemy shipping was 2,603 merchant ships of over. List of ships sunk by submarines by death toll wikipedia. World war 2 timelines 19391945 battle of the atlantic. The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the atlantic ocean 12 nautical miles 22 km off the georgetown lighthouse, british guiana by u162 kriegsmarine with the loss of 16 of her 29one survivor was rescued by the fishing vessel ocean star british guiana, the rest made land in their lifeboat. British import crisis united states army center of. In the battle of the barents sea in late december 1942, the performance of.
British import crisis army center of military history. British and german submarine statistics of world war ii. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. This excerpt looks at the sinking of hms dorsetshire and hms. Books on world war ii ships published by the glencannon press. First british ship sunk by the germans in wwii may have been. The shchukaclass submarine struck a mine and sank in the baltic sea sometime after 29 october. British vessels lost at sea in world war 2 major warships. Not only does it give an exhaustive chronology of events and actions of the united states navy, it also contains listings of the allies american and english and of the axis japanese, german and italian naval losses wherever they took place. Neptuna on 19 february 1942, in the bombing of darwin, japanese bombs dropped on the cargo ship neptuna exploded in the ships saloon and engine room. A countrys merchant navy is made up of its commercial and trading ships, and their crews. Transported in sections by train from tinnsjo to porsgrunds mek. Allied merchant ships of 15,000 grt and more sunk by german uboats during the second world war. British merchant ships sunk by u boats by a j tennent.
During the same period, moreover, britain was lending her ally ships to move u. Mine exploded under the bridge and soon after the ship was abandoned a magazine exploded sinking the ship. This excerpt looks at the sinking of hms dorsetshire and hms cornwall. When i did the original research for my enigma book, the available. Disassembled on order from the german general in the north of norway. Unknown date 1942 ship country description las 21 spanish navy the dar 1class antisubmarine motor launch was lost sometime in 1942 shch304 soviet navy world war ii. Just looking at how many ships uboats attacked during each war, its evident that the number of ships hit by submarines in the 1910s surpasses the totals of the 1940s. Both ships were sunk in 1945 with a combined loss of over 16,000 lives. Given the sea conditions it is possible that the uboats commander, wilhelm kiesewetter, may have been mistaken about the ships identity but a horrific corollary was that the body of one of the glennart castles officers, who was wearing a lifevest when recovered, had two. A highstakes game of battleship helped turn the tide in world war. British second world war submarine with 71 bodies inside found off. These losses are from the original and uncorrected british vessels lost at sea, 193545, published by hmso in 1947. The coordinates of the wreck are also very near to the coordinates sent in the distress calls from the athenia and recorded in the logs of rescue vessels.
Note that during world war ii berlin was mined and in the baltic and beached in shallow waters at position 5402. Of the german forces in narvik, only u51 survives by escaping out to sea. The wargame that revealed a nazi uboat tactic time. Britain ship losses 1942 this page records the details of every british ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. Ship sunk in battle of narvik found after 68 years world. British naval vessels lost at sea in world war 2 19421943. May 31 tankeroiler dinsdale 8,250t, 11th april 1942, sunk by uboat torpedo, south atlantic june 1942 june landing craft assault lca no. Books about ww ii ships published by glencannon press. Richard zapp midway between cape hatteras and bermuda. Ships damaged or sunk by enemy action, 19391945, official admiralty report, 1952. The sub was also part of the submarine flotilla that harassed ships.
January harbour duty vessel nyken r, 111t, damaged, w scotland area, constructive total loss january 2 tug daisy r, foundered on passage, alexandria to tobruk, libya january 4 yacht sona 519t, 1922, sunk by aircraft during attack on poole. The laconia incident was a series of events surrounding the sinking of a british troopship in the atlantic ocean on 12 september 1942, during world war ii, and a subsequent aerial attack on german and italian submarines involved in rescue attempts. Uptodate information can be found for major warships by clicking on royal navy ships. While british ships were outlined in conspicuous white chalk, the uboats. For the foundering of the british cargo ship lavington court on this day, see the entry for 19 july 1942. In the five and a half years of the war, german shipyards built 1,156 uboats, of which 784 were lost from. Hospital ships in uboat sights 191718 dawlish chronicles. The wreck is located in 200m of water on rockall bank, an area of raised seabed nearly 500 kilometers. After 41 uboats were sunk in may 1943, the battle of the atlantic turned. Britain ship losses 1941 this page records the details of every british ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. Surviving logs of british naval ships from the 1660s onward, arranged. British merchant ships sunk by uboats in the 191418 war tennent, a. The drain on british merchant shipping during 1942, which britains new ally. Some 2,700 liberty ships were built and this incredible achievement undoubtedly saved the allies from losing the war.
Ships sunk or damaged 1939 to 1941 due to war causes chronological list of ships sunk or damaged during january to june 1942 ships sunk or damaged in 1942 574. Issues for 1936, 1940, 1942 and 1949 are in the national maritime museum and. Operating partly under the dictates of the old prize rules, the uboat commander, korvettenkapit. She was hit by u46 engelbert endrass on 6 jun 1940. Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. Media in category ships sunk in 1941 the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. During the last 20 days of march 1942, uboats claimed 23 ships off the north carolina coast. This map shows the full extent of the devastation wrought. Sunken ships of world war ii is truly one of the greatest compendiums of naval history that has ever been put together. Wreck of famous british sub sunk by germans in wwii discovered. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through timesmachine. Orcades british troop transport ships hit by german u. After a failed attempt to refloat her the russian cruisers bogatyr and pallada arrive and destroy the german cruiser with gunfire.
The shchukaclass submarine struck a mine and sank in the baltic sea sometime after 29 october trabajador united states navy the tugboat was sunk, probably by japanese artillery, off corregidor. Some british merchant ships were bought into the royal navy and. In january 1942, winston churchill enlisted captain gilbert roberts to lead a. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. More than 100 crewmen, twothirds of those on board, were lost when hms hunter, launched on the tyne at wallsend in 1936 and badly damaged by a. British merchant ships sunk by uboats in world war one author. British merchant ships sunk by uboat in world war one. Since the tonnage between merchants and warships cannot be directly compared this list is shown in parts. In all, between 1941 and 1945, 42 convoys were sent to russia. British resource 1942 sunk bp shippingdear bruce, thank you for your reply. The list of shipwrecks in july 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during july 1942. During world war i, three uboats sank ten ships off the tar heel coast in what.
The list of shipwrecks in 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1942 this is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Monday, november 16, 1942 the u173, commanded by oberleutnant zur see hansadolf schweichel, was sunk by depth charges from the us destroyers uss woolsey dd 437, uss swanson dd 443 and uss quick. Survivors reboarded and were rescued by a patrol boat. Immediately after britain went to war with germany in 1939, german uboats and. Date or month for example, 27 february 1942 or february 1942. In 1942 japanese carriers attacked west into the indian ocean and nearly dealt a fatal blow to british sea power. The list of shipwrecks in 1912 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1912. This amazing footage from 1942 captures the british navy sinking three nazi german uboats during the battle of the atlantic in world war ii. The sunken wreck of a british submarine from the second world war.
Comprising 146 ships, 128 made it to port, 18 being sunk on the way. Royal navy log books for ships adm 53 and submarines adm 173 up to 1987. Initial scouting patrols against surface warships sank several cruisers in the first month of world war i. With uboats sinking ships at the rate of more than four a day and only a. Final losses for convoy pq17 are 24 ships sunk for 141,721 tons. For the sinking of the british cargo ship siam ii on this day, see the entry for 30 september 1942. The cards record the movements of both britishregistered and allied vessels.
About 162 passengers died as did 88 of the ships crew. This is a list of dreadnought battleships of the royal navy of the united kingdom in 1907, before the revolution in design brought about by hms dreadnought of 1906, the united kingdom had 62 battleships in commission or building, a lead of 26 over france and 50 over the german empire. List of hospital ships sunk in world war ii wikipedia. There are also other counties such as hertfordshire, essex, northamptonshire, oxfordshire, suffolk. In the first of three blogs, we take a look at three key moments for the armed forces in the second world war.
The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. The navy crew board the ships, followed by supplies. The tugboat was sunk, probably by japanese artillery, off corregidor, the philippines. World war 2 timelines 19391945 battle of the atlantic 1942. Apr, 2014 the navy crew board the ships, followed by supplies. The vessel left malta on 28 december 1942 on a mission to destroy. The uboat war in world war two kriegsmarine, 19391945 and world war one kaiserliche marine, 19141918 and the allied efforts to counter the threat. The ships commander and 56 crew are captured as are code books. Mar 06, 2008 more than 100 crewmen, twothirds of those on board, were lost when hms hunter, launched on the tyne at wallsend in 1936 and badly damaged by a mine off spain a year later, was sunk at 5. The aircraft carrier hms ark royal sinking after being torpedoed by a german submarine in november 1941, the assisting destroyer hms legion was sunk in 1942. Roll of honour royal navy world war 1 british warship losses.
She was brought back into service following repair but on 26 th february the following year, in the bristol channel, en route from wales. Uboats played a pivotal role in helping germany react to the economic offensive that britain had. British vessels lost at sea 19141918 and 19391945 republished by patrick. British merchant ships sunk by uboats in the 19141918 war by tennent, a. After unrestricted submarine warfare began in february 1915, any ship might unexpectedly sink rapidly from heavy underwater hull damage inflicted by torpedoes. Merchant shipping movement cards 19391945 the national. British and german submarine statistics of world war ii naval. The death toll was 162 out of 194 on board, and they included 99 patients as well as crew and medical staff.
As of april 1915, german forces had sunk 39 ships and lost only three uboats in the process. That way i could keep a tally of all the ships that i sunk representing real ships that existed during ww1. Admiralty movement books record the movements of vessels in use as armed merchant. The list of shipwrecks in july 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise. The best known of all types of wartime standard ships, of course, were the liberty ships and their successor, the better equipped victory ships, both built in the united states. Merchant ship tonnages are british registered tons per lloyds register, abbreviated to grt. The chart on the righthand side also shows that submarine effectiveness from 1943 onward took a big dive, so to speak. The list of shipwrecks in august 1942 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded. The ship was carrying 212 passengers and 109 crew when hit by two torpedoes. This is a list of royal navy ships and personnel lost during world war ii, from 3 september 1939 to 1 october 1945. The list of shipwrecks in september 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during september 1940 this is a dynamic list and may never. British and other navies in world war 2 daybyday ship.
The first two ships of convoy pq17, arrive at archangel. In the single worst night for shipping of the war, uboats destroyed 5 ships on 18 march. During the journey the two ships collided and two depth charges rolled off hoste and exploded removing her stern and damaging negro so both ships sank. Rms laconia, carrying 2,732 crew, passengers, soldiers and prisoners of war, was torpedoed and sunk by u156, a german uboat, off the west african coast. In the first six months of 1942, ten convoys made the hazardous journey. British merchant ships sunk by uboats in the 191418 war. An excerpt, describing the two sinkings can be read in my featured books from 2015. Incidental encounters with merchant ships were handled by signalling the ship to stop and sinking the ship after removing the crew in accordance with international law. Furniture shook, glass and knickknacks rattled, and books fell from shelves as a thundering roar. Lady hawkins january 19, 1942 passengercargo ship 7,988 tons of the canadian national steamship company, the lady hawkins was sunk by the u66 korvkpt. Its usually best to begin by consulting one of the many books about shipwrecks. At a little after two oclock in the morning on monday, january 19, 1942, an earthquakelike.
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